Molnar, T. (1987). The pagan temptation. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

OVERVIEW

This book is a scholarly, in-depth, and profound account of how Eastern paganism has crept into Western civilization. Molnar draws heavily from history, philosophy, and psychology to show that humankind’s basic need is to discover meaning. This cannot be satisfied through reason, but only through myth and symbol, which mediate the transcendent to humans. Through the process of the "rationalization," myth and symbol have been rejected by the Church. Many have sought alternative myths and symbols to discover meaning—this is the temptation of paganism. The only way to counter the temptation is to restore the vital role of myth and symbol in faith.

One needs a solid background, good understanding, and working knowledge of both Christian and occult world views before attempting to read this philosophic book. It is strong and powerful, delving deep into occultism.

QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION

1. What is known about the use of myths and symbols in the early church?
2. Have they been lost? How? Do any aspects of these symbols remain? How?
3. How can these myths and symbols be retrieved? Should they be recaptured?
4. Do you agree with Molnar’s premise that meaning is transmitted only through myth and symbol? Why or why not?

IMPLICATIONS

1. All rely on and feel comfortable with numerous cultural myths and symbols; most probably do not deem them harmful. Therefore, we need to understand their significance and importance in our lives before scrutinizing and attacking others’ symbols and myths.
2. When symbols and myths filter into lives, it needs to be determined if they are harmful or helpful. Are they tools or idols?

Jeff Crosby and Anne Montague cCYS